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Majel Barrett-Roddenberry ( ; born Majel Leigh Hudec; February 23, 1932 – December 18, 2008) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles as various characters in the franchise: Nurse (in the , , and two films of the franchise), Number One (also in the original series), (on and ), and the voice of most onboard computer interfaces throughout the series from 1966 to 2023.

She married creator in 1969. As his wife and given her relationship with Star Trekparticipating in some way in every series during her lifetimeshe is sometimes referred to as "the of Star Trek.


Early life and education
Barrett was born in , Ohio. She began taking acting classes as a child. She graduated from Shaker Heights High School in Shaker Heights, Ohio. She went to the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida, then had some stage roles and arrived in Hollywood. Her father, William Hudec, was a Cleveland police officer. He was killed in the line of duty while driving a police ambulance which was struck by an Erie Passenger Train at East 91st Street and Loren Avenue on August 30, 1955. The tragedy occurred while Barrett was touring with an road company.


Career
Barrett was briefly seen in Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? (1957) in an ad parody at the beginning of the film, and had roles in a few films, including Love in a Goldfish Bowl (1961), Sylvia (1965), A Guide for the Married Man (1967), and Track of Thunder (1967). She worked at the Desilu Studios on several TV shows, including , The Untouchables, The Lucy Show, and (produced by Gene Roddenberry). She received training in comedy from . In 1960, she played Gwen Rutherford on Leave It to Beaver.


Star Trek
In various roles, Barrett participated in every incarnation of the popular produced during her lifetime, including live-action and animated versions, television and cinema, and nearly all of the time periods in which the various series have been set.

She first appeared in 's initial pilot, "" (1964), as the USS Enterprise's unnamed first officer, "Number One". Barrett was romantically involved with Roddenberry, whose marriage was on the verge of failing at the time, and the idea of having an otherwise unknown woman in a leading role just because she was the producer's girlfriend is said to have infuriated NBC network executives who insisted that Roddenberry give the role to a man.

(1996). 9780671896287, Pocket Books. .
corroborated this in Star Trek Memories, and added that female viewers at test screenings hated the character as well.
(1993). 9780060177348, HarperCollins.
Claim made in the chapter on "The Cage".
Shatner said that female viewers felt she was "pushy" and "annoying" and also thought that "Number One shouldn't be trying so hard to fit in with the men." Barrett often joked that Roddenberry, given the choice between keeping (whom the network also hated) or the woman character, "kept the Vulcan and married the woman, 'cause he didn't think Leonard Nimoy would have it the other way around".

When Roddenberry was casting for the second pilot, "Where No Man Has Gone Before", she changed her last name from Hudec to Barrett and wore a blond wig for the role of nurse , a frequently recurring character, who was introduced in "The Naked Time", the sixth new episode recorded, and was known for her unrequited affection for the dispassionate Spock. Her first appearance as Chapel in film dailies prompted NBC executive Jerry Stanley to yodel "Well, well—look who's back!"

In an early scene in , viewers are informed that she has now become Doctor Chapel, a role which she reprised briefly in , as Commander Chapel. Barrett provided several voices for , including those of Nurse Chapel and a communications officer named M'Ress, an officer who served alongside .

Barrett returned years later in , cast as the outrageously self-assertive, iconoclastic ambassador, , who appeared as a recurring character in the series, often visiting her daughter , the ship's counselor. Her character often vexed the captain of the Enterprise, , who spurned her amorous advances. She later appeared as Ambassador Troi in several episodes of , where her character developed a strong relationship with Constable Odo.

She was the regular voice of the onboard computers of Federation starships for , , , , and most of the Star Trek movies. She reprised her role as a shipboard computer's voice in two episodes of the prequel series , thus making her the only actor to have a role in all six televised Star Trek series produced up to that time. She also lent her voice to various computer games and software related to the franchise. The association of her voice with interactions with computers led to Google's Assistant project being initially codenamed Google Majel. She made a point of attending a major Star Trek convention each year in an effort to inspire fans and keep the franchise alive.

On December 9, 2008, shortly before her death, Roddenberry Productions announced that she would be providing the voice of the ship's computer again, this time for the 2009 motion picture reboot of Star Trek.


Other roles
She appeared as Primus Dominic in Roddenberry's 1973 TV drama pilot, Genesis II; as Dr. Bradley in his 1974 television film The Questor Tapes and as Lilith the housekeeper in his 1977 TV drama pilot, Spectre. She also appeared in 's 1973 sci-fi Western, Westworld as Miss Carrie, a robot brothel madam; the 1977 thriller The Domino Principle; and the 1979 television film The Man in the Santa Claus Suit starring . Her later film appearances included small roles in Teresa's Tattoo (1994) and Mommy (1995).

After Gene Roddenberry's death, Barrett took material from his archives to bring two of his ideas into production. She was executive producer of (in which she also played the character Dr. Julianne Belman), and Andromeda. She also served as creative director for Gene Roddenberry's Lost Universe, a series based on another archival Roddenberry concept.

In a gesture of goodwill between the creators of the Star Trek franchise and of Babylon 5, she appeared in the Babylon 5 episode "Point of No Return", as Lady Morella, the psychic widow of the Centauri emperor, a role which foreshadowed major plot elements in the series. Parodying her voice work as the computer for the Star Trek series, Barrett performed as a guest voice on as the voice of 's ship's computer in the episode "Emission Impossible".

Barrett's widely recognized voice performance as the Star Trek computer inspired the interactive virtual assistant, according to its developer Toni Reid, although Barrett had no direct role in it.


Final voiceover work
Some of Barrett's final voiceover work was still in post-production, to be released in 2009 after her death, as mentioned in the credits of the 2009 film Star Trek, again as the voice of the Enterprise computer. An animated production called Hamlet A.D.D. credited her as Majel Barrett Roddenberry, playing the voiceover role of Queen Robot.


Personal life and death
In 1969, while scouting locations in Japan for MGM,
(1994). 9780786860043, Hyperion. .
Roddenberry realized that he missed Barrett, and proposed to her by telephone. Herbert F. Solow said that Roddenberry traveled to Japan with the intention of marrying Barrett. Barrett joined Roddenberry in Tokyo, where they were married in a ceremony on August 6, 1969.
(1995). 9780451454409, Roc. .
Roddenberry considered it "sacrilegious" to have an American minister in Japan perform the ceremony. The wedding was attended by two Shinto priests as well as . Roddenberry and Barrett both wore ; on their they toured Japan. Roddenberry continued to have liaisons with other women, telling his friends that while in Japan, he had an encounter with a masseuse about a week after he was married..

The new marriage was not legally binding, as his divorce from Eileen had not yet been finalized. This was resolved two days after his divorce was complete, and on December 29, a small ceremony was held at their home, followed by a reception for family and friends. Despite that, the couple continued to celebrate August 6 as their wedding anniversary. Roddenberry's young daughter, Dawn, decided to live with him and Barrett. and the family moved to a new house in Beverly Hills in October 1970.. In February 1974, Barrett and Roddenberry had a son, Eugene Jr., known as .

(1992). 9781556983184, Pioneer Books. .
They remained married until Gene's death at Barrett's side on October 24, 1991, in Santa Monica, California..

After her husband's death, Barrett-Roddenberry commissioned to launch her together with Gene on an infinite mission to deepest space. After putting them on the manifest for NASA's "Sunjammer" mission, the agency cancelled the mission in 2014. Celestis rescheduled a launch for 2020, then later rescheduled it for June 2022, the next available commercial mission to deep space. A sample of the couple's cremated remains would be sealed into a specially made capsule designed to withstand space travel. A spacecraft will carry the capsule along with digitized tributes from fans, on Celestis' "Enterprise Flight". The flight also would contain the ashes of and . The Celestis "Enterprise Flight" was successfully launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida on January 8, 2024.

Barrett-Roddenberry died on the morning of December 18, 2008, at her home in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, as a result of . She was 76 years old. A public funeral was held on January 4, 2009, in Los Angeles. More than 250 people attended, including , , , , , and .


Honors
Barrett and her husband were honored in 2002 by the with the Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award for their work creating awareness of and enthusiasm for space.

Amazon code-named the project which eventually became as "Majel".


Filmography

Film
1957Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?Shampoo demonstratorUncredited
1958As Young as We AreJoyce Goodwin
1958The Black OrchidLuisaUncredited
1958The BuccaneerTownswoman #1
1960Leave it to BeaverGwen Rutherford
1961Love in a Goldfish BowlAlice
1961Back StreetWoman at TableUncredited
1963The Quick and the DeadTeresa
1965SylviaAnneUncredited
1966Made in ParisMrs. David PrentissUncredited
1967A Guide for the Married ManMrs. Fred V.
1967Track of ThunderGeorgia Clark
1968Here Come the BridesTessa
1973WestworldMiss Carrie
1977The Domino PrincipleYuloff
1979
1986Christine Chapel
1994Teresa's TattooHenrietta
1994Star Trek GenerationsShip ComputerVoice role
1995MommyMrs. Withers
1996Ship ComputerVoice role
1998Ship ComputerVoice role
2002Ship ComputerVoice role
2009Star TrekShip ComputerVoice role;
Posthumous release
2014Hamlet A.D.D.Queen RobotVoice role;
Posthumous release


Television
1959NurseEpisode: "The Black Maria"
1960Johnny MidnightRosemary McCoyEpisode: "The Villain of the Piece"
1960Leave It To BeaverMrs. RutherfordEpisode: "Beaver and Violet"
1961–1962Pete and GladysDental Assistant2 episodes
1962
1966
Belle Ganther
Annie Slocum
Episode: Gift of Water
Episode: Three Brides for Hoss
1964Ruth DonaldsonEpisode: "In the Highest Tradition"
1965 "The Cage"Number OneOriginal Star Trek-Pilot
1966–196926 episodes
Ship ComputerVoice role; 7 episodes, uncredited
1973Genesis IIPrimus DominiqueTelevision film
1973–1974Christine Chapel (voice)9 episodes
Various characters (voice)22 episodes
1974Planet EarthYuloffTelevision film
1974The F.B.I.Mrs. DerekEpisode: "The Animal"
1974The Questor TapesDr. BradleyTelevision film
1977SpectreMrs. SchnaibleTelevision film
1979The Suicide's WifeClarissa HarmonTelevision film
1979The Man in the Santa Claus SuitMiss ForsythTelevision film
1987–19936 episodes
1987–1994Ship ComputerVoice role; 101 episodes, uncredited in early seasons, later credited.
1993–1999Ship/Federation ComputerVoice role; 30 episodes
Lwaxana Troi3 episodes
1995–2001Ship ComputerVoice role; 115 episodes
1996Babylon 5Lady MorellaEpisode: "Point of No Return"
1996-1998Anna Watson (voice)17 episodes
1997–1999Dr. Julianne Belman11 episodes
2001Ship Computer (voice)Episode: "Emission Impossible"
2005Ship Computer (voice)Episodes: "In a Mirror, Darkly, Part II" & "These Are The Voyages"
2023Enterprise Computer (voice)Archival audio
Episode: "Vox" & "Last Generation"; Posthumous release


Notes

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